Pedro Friedeberg artwork
Pedro Friedeberg
Serenata Equinofebrífuga II,, 2017

Friedeberg's surreal, labyrinthine compositions explore themes of infinite possibility and the search for meaning—echoing the timeless wisdom of Pirkei Avot about finding purpose beyond material pursuits.

A Unified Reflection on True Values

Three teachings from Pirkei Avot that, together, map a life of purpose, humility, and balance.

What is Pirkei Avot?

Pirkei Avot — Ethics of the Fathers — is a tractate of the Mishnah that collects the ethical teachings of the early Sages. Unlike legal tractates, it focuses on derekh eretz — how to live well: building character, balancing worldly life with Torah, and anchoring ourselves in enduring values. It is traditionally studied in the weeks between Passover and Shavuot and has guided personal growth for generations.

1. Antigonos Ish Socho — Serving Without Reward (Avot 1:3)

Don't be like servants who serve the master in order to receive a reward; rather, serve without thought of reward — and let the awe of Heaven be upon you.

The message is radical: real devotion isn't transactional. True service — whether to God, to community, or to family — comes from love and integrity, not from calculation. Reward may come, but it must never be the goal.

Read Avot 1:3

2. Ben Zoma — Redefining Success (Avot 4:1)

Who is wise? One who learns from everyone. Who is mighty? One who conquers his impulses. Who is rich? One who rejoices in his lot. Who is honored? One who honors others.

These lines invert society's normal measures of success. Wisdom isn't about degrees, but humility. Strength isn't about domination, but self-control. Wealth isn't about acquisition, but contentment. And honor isn't about status, but how we treat others.

Read Avot 4:1

3. Rabbi Meir — Balancing Life and Torah (Avot 2:2)

Reduce your business activities and increase Torah. Be humble before every person. If you neglect Torah, distractions will multiply; if you toil in Torah, reward will be abundant.

This is about priorities. Work matters, but it cannot be the center. Torah — meaning learning, values, and spiritual growth — must guide how we live. And humility ensures that our learning doesn't lead to arrogance but to growth.

Read Avot 2:2

The Common Thread

Together, they offer a countercultural but timeless vision: live for higher purpose, define success inwardly, and keep Torah and humility at the center. That, Pirkei Avot teaches us, is a life that brings lasting meaning — in this world and the next.

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© September 2025 David Ulevitch — A concise guide to three teachings from Pirkei Avot.